OET 2024 Changes: Key Updates and How to Prepare

Levi Cheptora

Sun, 08 Jun 2025

The Occupational English Test (OET) is a highly respected English proficiency exam specifically designed for healthcare professionals. As the healthcare sector continues to evolve, so does the OET, making periodic adjustments to its format and content. With 2024 fast approaching, several key changes to the OET are set to be introduced. Staying updated on these changes is crucial for anyone preparing to take the exam.

In this blog, we’ll explore the latest OET changes for 2024, including adjustments to the exam format, scoring criteria, preparation tips, and where to find reliable resources to ensure you're well-prepared.

Overview of OET 2024 Changes

Why the Updates?

The OET undergoes periodic reviews to stay relevant to the demands of the healthcare industry. The upcoming changes for 2024 aim to:

• Align the exam more closely with real-life medical scenarios healthcare professionals face.
• Enhance the testing process, making it more streamlined and reflective of the current communication standards in healthcare.
• Address candidate feedback to improve clarity in both exam tasks and scoring.

Key Changes to the OET in 2024

1. Adjustments to the Writing Subtest

The OET Writing Subtest is known for its focus on crafting referral or discharge letters based on case notes. For 2024, there are several important adjustments:

• More patient-centered tasks: The new format will place an even greater emphasis on realistic patient communication, demanding a higher level of clarity and organization.
• More diverse scenarios: Candidates will encounter a broader range of patient scenarios from various healthcare settings, not limited to hospitals but extending to primary care, rehabilitation, and long-term care facilities.
• Revised assessment criteria: The new scoring criteria will focus more heavily on coherence, clinical relevance, and the ability to address patient concerns effectively.

2. Changes to the Listening Subtest

In 2024, the Listening Subtest will see changes aimed at improving its relevance to clinical practice:

• Increased focus on diagnostic conversations: This reflects the growing importance of listening comprehension in real-world patient assessments.
• More integrated formats: Expect more tasks where you will need to synthesize information from patient histories, medical consultations, and health assessments, just as you would in a real healthcare setting.

3. Updates to the Reading Subtest

The Reading Subtest is also evolving to better reflect the types of texts healthcare professionals read regularly. These changes include:

• Longer texts on medical research: There will be more focus on reading and interpreting medical research articles and case studies, a critical skill in evidence-based healthcare.
• Higher emphasis on critical thinking: Candidates will be asked to critically analyze and summarize information, applying their knowledge in practical settings.

4. Refinement of Speaking Subtest Tasks

The Speaking Subtest will remain patient-centered, but the updates will include:

• More complex interactions: Expect more nuanced scenarios, such as breaking bad news, explaining treatment plans to patients with limited understanding of medical terminology, or handling patient complaints.
• Stricter time management: Candidates will need to demonstrate concise, clear communication while managing time effectively within the set consultation period.

Scoring Adjustments in 2024

Refined Band Descriptions

The OET scoring bands will see refinements in 2024 to provide clearer distinctions between levels of proficiency. For instance:

• Stronger emphasis on communication skills: More weight will be given to candidates’ ability to communicate effectively in real-life medical settings, rather than just linguistic accuracy.
• New scoring clarity: The descriptors for each grade will be more detailed, allowing candidates to better understand what is required for a particular score in each subtest.

Preparing for the OET in 2024

With these updates, the way candidates approach their OET preparation will also need to evolve. Here are some invaluable tips and strategies to help you excel in the updated OET format:

1. Understand the New Format Thoroughly

Make sure you fully understand the new exam structure, particularly any new or revised tasks. The official OET website and resources are the best places to find up-to-date information about the test changes.

• Official OET Updates: OET 2024 Changes

2. Use Updated Study Materials

Since the OET has undergone changes, it’s essential that you use the most up-to-date study materials and practice tests that reflect the 2024 format. Outdated resources may no longer accurately prepare you for the test.

• Cambridge OET Preparation Materials: Cambridge OET Books

3. Focus on Realistic Healthcare Communication

The new OET will put an even greater emphasis on authentic, patient-centered communication. Whether you’re practicing your writing, speaking, reading, or listening, always simulate real-life scenarios in your study sessions. This will better prepare you for the updated tasks.

4. Leverage Updated Online Practice Platforms

Online platforms offering OET practice tests should update their content to reflect the 2024 changes. Check whether your chosen platform is offering the latest version of the test.

• OET Practice Tests: OET Practice Platform

5. Participate in OET Webinars

The official OET organization often conducts webinars that provide insights into changes to the exam format and scoring criteria. These webinars are an excellent opportunity to ask questions and get expert advice directly from OET examiners.

• OET Webinars: OET Preparation Webinars

Common Mistakes to Avoid in 2024 OET Preparation

1. Ignoring the Format Changes

Many candidates make the mistake of preparing with outdated materials or formats. Ensure you are fully aware of the updated exam structure and are using resources that align with the 2024 changes.

2. Underestimating the Communication Focus

Remember that the OET is not just an English exam—it’s a test of your ability to communicate effectively in a healthcare environment. Avoid focusing solely on grammar and vocabulary. Instead, prioritize clarity, coherence, and patient engagement.

3. Failing to Practice Under Exam Conditions

With new, stricter time limits in the speaking subtest and more complex tasks across the board, it’s essential to practice under real exam conditions. Time yourself and simulate the exact conditions you’ll face on test day.

Best Resources to Keep You Informed About OET Changes

Staying informed about updates to the OET is crucial for successful preparation. Here are some of the best platforms for getting reliable, up-to-date information:

• OET Official Website: The first and most important resource for any OET updates.
• Official OET Website
• OET Preparation Courses: Accredited OET providers often get advanced notice of changes to the exam format.
• OET Preparation Providers
• Social Media Channels: Follow OET’s official social media pages for real-time updates.
• OET Facebook Page
• OET LinkedIn Page
• OET Online Study Platforms: Subscribe to platforms offering OET-specific practice tests and mock exams.
• OET Preparation Online
• OET Forums and Communities: Join OET-specific forums where test-takers share updates, tips, and resources.
• OET Study Partners

Conclusion

Preparing for the OET in 2024 requires a thorough understanding of the changes being introduced, from the updated format and refined scoring criteria to the shift towards more realistic medical scenarios. Staying informed and using updated resources will be crucial for success.

By following the tips and strategies provided in this guide and regularly checking official OET channels for updates, you’ll be well-equipped to face the exam confidently. Embrace the changes, adapt your preparation methods, and use the wealth of available resources to maximize your chances of achieving the scores you need.

Further Resources:

• OET Blog: OET Official Blog
• OET YouTube Channel: OET YouTube
• OET Practice Tests: OET Sample Materials

By staying informed and adopting the right strategies, you can ensure success in the OET 2024 and beyond.